Which protocol is the data transmission standard for the internet, responsible for sending information from one computer to another using uniquely identifying addresses?

TCP/IP is the standard set of protocols. Note that these are actually 2 protocols working together.

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is responsible for ensuring the reliable transmission of data across Internet-connected networks, while IP (Internet Protocol) defines how to address and route each data packet to make sure it reaches the right destination.

Let me know if you have any questions.

this would start to sound a little like mortal combat

answer; numerous occupation(s);