1.1 what is the osi security architecture? 1.2 what is the difference between passive and active security threats? 1.3 list and briefly define categories of passive and active security attacks. 1.4 list and briefly define categories of security services. 1.5 list and briefly define categories of security mechanisms. 1.6 list and briefly define the fundamental security design principles. 1.7 explain the difference between an attack surface and an attack tree.

Write a computer program to calculate the three-phase fault current for a fault at f in figure 1.16, with the network normal, and with one line at a time removedproblems 1.1 write a computer program to calculate the three-phase fault current for a fault at f in figure 1.16, with the network normal, and with one line at a time removed 20 power system relaying from service. the positive-sequence impedance data are given in the accompanying table. use the commonly made assumption that all prefault resistance values are (1.0+j0.0) pu, and neglect all resistance values. calculate the contribution to the fault flowing through the cb b and the voltage at that bus. for each calculated case, consider the two possibilities: cb b2 closed or open. the latter is known as the stub-end fault í• figure 1.16 problem 1.1 system data for figure 1.16 from to positive sequence 0.0+j0.1 0.05j0.15 0.04 j0.2 0.01 jo.i 0.015 + j0.15 0.01 j0.19 0.01 +j0.19 0.03+j0.1 0.0+j0.08 6 6 6 from service. the positive-sequence impedance data are given in the accompanying table. use the commonly made assumption that all prefault resistance values are (1.0 + j 0.0) pu, and neglect all resistance values. calculate the contribution to the fault flowing through the cb b1, and the voltage at that bus. for each calculated case, consider the two possibilities: cb b2 closed or open. the latter is known as the “stub-end” fault.

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Hey i really need some solving this problem: 1. encrypt this binary string into cipher text: 110000. include in your answer the formula the decoder would use to decrypt your cipher text in the format (coded answer) x n mod (m) = y & 2. decrypt this cipher text into a binary string: 106 you.