Given h = sha256(k ∥ m), where k is a secret and "∥" means concatenation (no padding is involved in calculating h). describe a message x such that one can calculate sha256(k ∥ x) without knowing k. note that your described x should not the same as m, but could be a concatenated message

Draw the hierarchy chart and design the logic for a program that calculates service charges for hazel's housecleaning service. the program contains housekeeping, detail loop, and end-of-job modules. the main program declares any needed global variables and constants and calls the other modules. the housekeeping module displays a prompt for and accepts a customer's last name. while the user does not enter for the name, the detail loop accepts the number of bathrooms and the number of other rooms to be cleaned. the service charge is computed as $40 plus $15 for each bathroom and $10 for each of the other rooms. the detail loop also displays the service charge and then prompts the user for the next customer's name. the end-of-job module, which executes after the user enters the sentinel value for the name, displays a message that indicates the program is complete.

2pointswho was mikhail gorbachev? oa. a russian leader who opposed a coupob. a polish leader who founded the labor union "solidarityoc. a soviet leader who called for a closer relationship with the unitedstates, economic reform, and a more open societyd. a soviet leader who called for more oppression in the soviet union

Helen's credit card has an apr of 15.32% and a grace period of 17 days and helen pays her balance in the full every month. if her last billing cycle ended on september 26, 2009, and she made her payment on october 11, 2009, did she owe any interest on her last statement's balance?