Map requires that commands from clients and responses from servers be tagged. what is "tagging" and why is it used?

Robots with telescoping arms are sometimes used to perform tasks (e.g., welding or placing screws) where access may be difficult for other robotic types. during a test run, a robot arm is programmed to extend according to the relationship r = 3 + 0.5cos(4θ) and the arm rotates according to the relationship θ=−π4t2+πt , where r is in feet, θ is in radians, and t is in seconds. use a computer program to plot the path of tip a in x and y coordinates for 0 ≤ t ≤ 4s.

What is the foundation for proper monitoring, load balancing and routing in distributed systems

How do we use the sumif formula (when dealing with different formats) ?