You are building a system around a single-issue in-order processor running at 2 ghz and the processor has a base cpi of 1 if all memory accesses are hits. the only instructions that read or write data from memory are loads (20% of all instructions) and stores (5% of all instructions). the memory system for this computer is composed of a split l1 cache that imposes no penalty on hits. both the i-cache and d-cache are direct mapped and hold 32kb each. you may assume the caches use write-allocate and write-back policies. the l1 i-cache has a 2% miss rate and the l1 d-cache has a 5% miss rate. also, 50% of all blocks replaced from l1 d-cache are dirty. the 512kb write-back, unified l2 cache has an access time of 12ns. of all memory references sent to the l2 cache in this system, 80% are satisfied without going to main memory. also 25% of all blocks replaced are dirty. the main memory has an access latency of 60ns. a. what is the overall cpi, including memory accesses?

What do the principles of notice, choice, onward transfer, and access closely apply to? a. privacyb. identificationc. retentiond. classification

You will be given two character arrays of the same size, one will contain a number of ships. ships will move around the character array based on which way they are facing and the route they are on. routes are given in the other array. the route consists of '-' and '|' for straight paths, '\' and '/' for curves, and '+' for intersections. there are ships on these routes. ships always face a direction, '^' for up, '> ' for right, 'v' for down, and '< ' for left. any time the ships hit a '\' or a '/' it will turn as you would expect a ship to turn (e.g. a '^' that moves into a '/' will turn right). at an intersection, ships will always continue straight through. all ships move at the same speed, ships take turns moving and all ships move during one 'tick'. the one in the most top left goes first, followed by those to its right, then the ones in the next row. it iterates along the rows and then down the columns. each ship moves one space on its turn moving along the route. your function needs to return the position of the first collision between two ships and the number of ticks before the crash occurred.

State 7 common key's for every keyboard