Which is the best programming practice?

a. open a file as soon as your program begins and close the file just before your program ends.
b. open a file as soon as your program begins but close the file as soon as you have finished using it.
c. open a file when the program needs to work with it but close the file just before your program ends.
d. open a file when the program needs to work with it and close the file as soon as you have finished using it.

Why should characters such as / \ " ' * ; - ? [ ] ( ) ~ ! $ { } < > # @ & | space, tab, and newline be avoided in file names?

Fill in the following program so that it will correctly calculate the price of the orange juice the user is buying based on the buy one get one sale.#include //main functionint main() { int cartons; float price, total; //prompt user for input information printf("what is the cost of one container of oj in dollars? \n"); scanf(" [ select ] ["%d", "%c", "%f", "%lf"] ", & price); printf("how many containers are you buying? \n"); scanf(" [ select ] ["%d", "%c", "%f", "%lf"] ", & cartons); if ( [ select ] ["cartons / 2", "cartons % 1", "cartons % 2", "cartons % price", "cartons / price", "cartons / total"] [ select ] ["=", "==", "! =", "< =", "> =", "< "] 0) total = [ select ] ["price * cartons", "cartons * price / 2 + price", "(cartons / 2) * price", "cartons / (2.0 * price)", "(cartons / 2.0) * price + price", "((cartons / 2) * price) + price"] ; else total = ((cartons / 2) * price) + price; printf("the total cost is $%.2f.\n", total); return 0; }

Barbara is interested in pursuing a career in the science and math pathway. which qualifications will her reach that goal? a.an advanced knowledge of physics and math b.an advanced knowledge of engineering and math c. an advanced knowledge of physics and robotics an d. advanced knowledge of machinery and math