Occur when a system produces incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data.

a. data granularity issues
b. data intelligence issues
c. data information issue
d. data integrity issues

Data integrity issues

Explanation:

Data integrity refers to the validity or accuracy of data over its lifecycle.

while data integrity issues occurs when a system accidentally or mistakenly produce an incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data and this may be due to human error, bugs, viruses, malware, failure in storage, retrieval or processing operations, compromised hardware or disk drive etc.

(d) Data integrity issues

Explanation:

Data integrity is one of the CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) triads and a basic concept of information security. It ensures that data is correct, valid, consistent, complete and unaltered throughout its use. When this is not the case, then data integrity issues arise.

The following are some of the concerns or issues associated with data integrity;

i. human carelessness.

ii. system failure.

iii. unauthorized access by hackers and other cyber criminals.

iv. malicious programs such as viruses, worms e.t.c

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