Alice and Bob agree to communicate privately via e-mail using a scheme based on RC4, but they want to avoid using a new secret key for each transmission. Alice and Bob privately agree on a 128-bit key k. To encrypt a message m consisting of a string of bits, the following procedure is used. 1. Choose a random 80-bit value v 2. Generate the ciphertext c = RC4(v || k) ⊕ m 3. Send the bit string (v || c) Suppose Alice uses this procedure to send a message m to Bob. Describe how Bob can recover the message m from (v || c) using k.

You need to design a circuit that implements the functions in the following table: s0 s1 function0 0 a + 10 1 a – b1 0 a + b1 1 a – 1s0 and s1 are 1-bit control inputs to select the function of the circuit. inputs a and b are 4-bitnumbers in 2s complement form. the output is also a 4-bit number in 2s complement form.you are allowed to use only one ttl 7483 4-bit adder to implement all the functions. but anynumber of other components (except the adder) can be used.hint: design a combinational logic circuit to modify the input b and the “carry input” of theadder depending on the control inputs s0 and s1.important: lab grade will depend on the working of the circuit & will be checked of by your labinstructor.1. is the output valid for the following input combinations: a. s0 = 0, s1 = 0, a = 7, b = 3? b. s0 = 0, s1 = 1, a = 7, b = 3? c. s0 = 1, s1 = 0, a = -4, b = -5? d. s0 = 1, s1 = 1, a = -8, b = 6? 2. what is the range of inputs (for both a and b) that will produce the valid output for all the functions?

Arecipients list has been loaded into a document. which commands should be clicked in order to filter the list so that letters will not be printed for recipients who live in a certain state? mailings tab, start mail merge, select recipients, type new list, then insert only contacts from the desired states mailings tab, rules, select recipients, use existing list, then choose a recipients list that includes only contacts in certain states mailings tab, select recipients, use existing list, rules, fill in, then type in certain states mailings tab, rules, skip record select “state” under field name, then type in the state name under “equal to”

Asample of 200 rom computer chips was selected on each of 30 consecutive days, and the number of nonconforming chips on each day was as follows: 8, 19, 27, 17, 38, 18, 4, 27, 9, 22, 30, 17, 14, 23, 15, 14, 12, 20, 13, 18, 14, 20, 9, 27, 30, 13, 10, 19, 12, 26. construct a p chart and examine it for any out-of-control points. (round your answers to four decimal places.)