1. (5 points) 5.11 Of these two types of programs: a. I/O-bound b. CPU-bound which is more likely to have voluntary context switches, and which is more likely to have nonvoluntary context switches

In a file-oriented information system, a work file stores relatively permanent data about an entity is created and saved for backup and recovery purposes stores records that contain day-to-day business and operational data is a temporary file created by an information system for a single task

Create a word problem that involves calculating the volume and surface area of a three-dimensional object. cube: surface area 6 s2 , volume s3

Suppose there is a relation r(a, b, c) with a b+-tree index with search keys (a, b).1. what is the worst-case cost of finding records satisfying 10 < a < 50 using this index, in terms of the number of records n1, retrieved and the height h of the tree? 2. what is the worst-case cost of finding records satisfying 10 < a < 50 and 5 < b < 10 using this index, in terms of the number of records n2 that satisfy this selection, as well as n1 and h defined above? 3. under what conditions on n1 and n2, would the index be an efficient way of finding records satisfying the condition from part (2)?