E8.1Write a program that carries out the following tasks: Open a file with the name hello. txt. Store the message "Hello, World!" in the file. Close the file. Open the same file again. Read the message into a string variable and print it.

You will be given two character arrays of the same size, one will contain a number of ships. ships will move around the character array based on which way they are facing and the route they are on. routes are given in the other array. the route consists of '-' and '|' for straight paths, '\' and '/' for curves, and '+' for intersections. there are ships on these routes. ships always face a direction, '^' for up, '> ' for right, 'v' for down, and '< ' for left. any time the ships hit a '\' or a '/' it will turn as you would expect a ship to turn (e.g. a '^' that moves into a '/' will turn right). at an intersection, ships will always continue straight through. all ships move at the same speed, ships take turns moving and all ships move during one 'tick'. the one in the most top left goes first, followed by those to its right, then the ones in the next row. it iterates along the rows and then down the columns. each ship moves one space on its turn moving along the route. your function needs to return the position of the first collision between two ships and the number of ticks before the crash occurred.

When is an original work considered public domain? a. when posted via social media b. when it is posted on the internet c. when a copyright symbol is not included with the piece of work d. when explicit permission is given by the author / owner

1. ask the user how many questions are in the quiz. 2. ask the user to enter the key (that is, the correct answers). there should be one answer for each question in the quiz, and each answer should be an integer. e.g., 34 7 13 100 81 3 9 10 321 12 might be the key for a 10-question quiz. you will need to store the key in an array. 3. ask the user to enter the answers for the quiz to be graded. there needs to be one answer for each question. note that these answers do not need to be stored; each answer can simply be compared to the key as it is entered. 4. when the user has entered all of the answers to be graded, print the number correct and the percent correct. 5. add a loop so that the user can grade any number of quizzes with a single key. after the results have been printed for each quiz, ask "grade another quiz? (y/n)." note: you only have one array (the key). you are not creating a new key for each set of quiz answers.