Which of the following is least needed when programming a computer?
flow chart
debugging
computer language
hopper

answer; insolated i/o uses separate memory space,and on the other hand memory mapped i/o uses memory from the main

brought all tribes under one rule, created first mongol written language, legal code, strong conquest

solution:

this situation is called an ip conflict.

data from a server is sent in small bits called packets. in an ip conflict, some packets will end up in one computer while some other packets will end up in another computer.

so…overall none of the computers get the data as the original message or picture being sent by the server cannot be retrieved with only half the packets. so it will show up as an error.

thus the final answer is d.