4-One possible performance multiplication enhancement is to do a shift and add instead of an actual multiplication. Since 9 * 6, for example, can be written (2 * 2 * 2 + 1) * 6, we can calculate 9 *6 by shifting 6 to the left 3 times and then adding 6 to that result. Show the best way to calculate 13 * 7 using shifts and adds/subtracts. Assume both inputs are 8-bit unsigned integers.

This program reads a file called 'test.txt'. you are required to write two functions that build a wordlist out of all of the words found in the file and print all of the unique words found in the file. remove punctuations using 'string.punctuation' and 'strip()' before adding words to the wordlist. write a function build_wordlist() that takes a 'file pointer' as an argument and reads the contents, builds the wordlist after removing punctuations, and then returns the wordlist. another function find_unique() will take this wordlist as a parameter and return another wordlist comprising of all unique words found in the wordlist. example: contents of 'test.txt': test file another line in the test file output: ['another', 'file', 'in', 'line', 'test', 'the']

Acomputer has a two-level cache. suppose that 60% of the memory references hit on the first level cache, 35% hit on the second level, and 5% miss. the access times are 5 nsec, 15 nsec, and 60 nsec, respectively, where the times for the level 2 cache and memory start counting at the moment it is known that they are needed (e.g., a level 2 cache access does not even start until the level 1 cache miss occurs). what is the average access time?

Facial expressions and gestures are examples of messages.