Public key infrastructure (PKI) depends heavily on certificate authorities (CA) to instill trust in transactions taking place across the public Internet. CAs are often referred to as "trusted" authorities, but how can a user genuinely confirm whether an authority should be trusted? What does "trust" mean when referring to a certificate authority? How would you go about determining whether a CA can or should be trusted?

When is it appropriate to use an absolute reference

Suppose there is a relation r(a, b, c) with a b+-tree index with search keys (a, b).1. what is the worst-case cost of finding records satisfying 10 < a < 50 using this index, in terms of the number of records n1, retrieved and the height h of the tree? 2. what is the worst-case cost of finding records satisfying 10 < a < 50 and 5 < b < 10 using this index, in terms of the number of records n2 that satisfy this selection, as well as n1 and h defined above? 3. under what conditions on n1 and n2, would the index be an efficient way of finding records satisfying the condition from part (2)?

15: 28read the summary of "an indian's view of indian affairs."15 betterin "an indian's view of indian affairs," it is asserted that conflicts could be reduced if white americansunderstood native americans..pswhich of the following would make this summary more complete? eleo the fact that chief joseph believes the great spirit sees everythinthe fact that chief joseph was born in oregon and is thirty-eight years oldo the fact that chief joseph states that he speaks from the hearthehehethe fact that chief joseph of the nez percé tribe made this claimebell- ==feetle===-felsefe ==submitmark this and retum.=