Select the option that is not true. 1. Timestamp and Validation schedulers are both optimistic schedulers. 2. Timestamp and Validation schedulers can be used to remove physically unrealizable behaviour. 3. Timestamp and Validation schedulers guarantee serializability. 4. Timestamp and Validation schedulers perform most effectively on transactions that perform writes.

John recently worked on a project about various programming languages. he learned that though procedural language programs are useful, they have disadvantages too. what is a disadvantage of programs written in procedural languages? a. programs do not represent data complexity. b. programs take more time to execute. c. programs are prone to security threats. d. programs do not interface with multiple platforms.