What are some of the formatting vulnerabilities that can be encountered in using the iostream library in C++? What tips can be utilized to identify these vulnerabilities? With source code examples.

The program below has been generalized to read a user's input value for hourlywage. run the program. notice the user's input value of 10 is used. modify that input value, and run again. generalize the program to get user input values for workhoursperweek and workweeksperyear (change those variables' initializations to 0). run the program. monthsperyear will never change, so define that variable as final. use the standard for naming final variables. ex: final int max_length