Write a program given a list of pairs of outline topics, each pair being a subtopic and the topic it belongs under and outputs a nicely formatted outline. The input file will contain data for multiple outlines that need to be constructed. The data for each outline starts with a line containing only a positive integer, n (n < 300). The next n lines each contain exactly one subtopic and the topic it belongs under, in the form:

4.11 painting a wall (1) prompt the user to input integers for a wall's height and width. calculate and output the wall's area (integer). note that in this case there is a new line after each prompt. (submit for 1 point). enter wall height (feet): 11 enter wall width (feet): 15 wall area: 165 square feet (2) extend to also calculate and output the amount of paint in gallons needed to paint the wall (floating point). assume a gallon of paint covers 350 square feet. store this value in a variable. output the amount of paint needed using the %f conversion specifier. (submit for 2 points, so 3 points total). enter wall height (feet): 11 enter wall width (feet): 15 wall area: 165 square feet paint needed: 0.471429 gallons (3) extend to also calculate and output the number of 1 gallon cans needed to paint the wall. hint: use a math function to round up to the nearest gallon. (submit for 2 points, so 5 points total). enter wall height (feet): 11 enter wall width (feet): 15 wall area: 165 square feet paint needed: 0.471429 gallons

Consider a slotted aloha system, where the time slot equals the fixed duration of each packet. assume that there are 4 stations a,b,c,d sharing the medium. (a) stations a,b,c,d receive one packet each from higher layers at times 1.3, 1.5, 2.6,5.7 respectively. show which transmissions take place when, according to the slottedaloha protocol; describe all transmissions until all four packets have been successful.when needed, each station has access to the following sequence of random number, provided by a random number generator and drawn uniformly between 0 and 1: (1) station a draws numbers: 0.31, 0.27, 0.78, 0.9, 0.9, 0.11, 0. (2) station b draws numbers: 0.45, 0.28, 0.11, 0.83, 0.37, 0.22, 0. (3)station c draws numbers: 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0. (4) station d draws numbers: 0.36, 0.77, 0.9, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0. (b) in slotted aloha, a station transmits in each time slot with a given probability. what probabilities would you assign to each of the four stations so as to: (i) maximize the efficiency of the protocol? (ii) maximize fairness among the four stations? (c) will the efficiency increase or decrease if we modify slotted aloha as follows: (i) get rid of slots and allow stations to transmit immediately? (ii) implement carrier sensing? (iii) implement collision detection? (iv) implement collision avoidance?

What allows you to create a wireless connection among your smart devices