Ais a set of rules that governs data communication.
a) forum
b) protocol
c) standard
d) none of the above

3. (5 points) describe what would be printed by the code below or what error would occur. const char* cstr = "0123456"; const char* ptr = & cstr[4]; cout < < ptr[-1] < < ptr < < endl; 1 4. (5 points) theseus has been trapped in a maze with a minotaur, which is trying to capture him. each round, theseus and the minotaur move through the maze; theseus towards the exit, and the minotaur towards theseus. theseus can move in any of the four cardinal directions, or he can wait for a round to see how the minotaur moves. write code that creates a data type to represent the possible moves that theseus could make.

3. bob is arguing that if you use output feedback (ofb) mode twice in a row to encrypt a long message, m, using the same key each time, it will be more secure. explain why bob is wrong, no matter what encryption algorithm he is using for block encryption (15 points).

Pp 4.1 design and implement a class called sphere that contains instance data that represents the sphere’s diameter. define the sphere constructor to accept and initialize the diameter and include getter and setter methods for the diameter. include methods that calculate and return the volume and surface area of the sphere (see pp 3.5 for the formulas). include a tostring method that returns a one-line description of the sphere. create a driver class called multisphere, whose main method instantiates and updates several sphere objects.