Which osi reference model layer includes all programs on a computer that interact with the network?

How does access indicates that a filter has been applied to a specific column

How is the number 372 written when expanded out to place values in the base 8 (octal) number system? a. 2 x 4 + 3 x 2 + 4 x 1 b. 3 x 64 + 7 x 8 + 2 x 1 c. 3 x 8 + 7 x 7 + 2 x 6 d. 3 x 100 + 7 x 10 + 2 x 1

Which demographic challenge is europe currently experiencing? a. an aging and decreasing population b. a baby boomc. an unequal distribution between males and females d. a large group of teenagers moving through the school system(i chose a but i'm unsure)