With arbitrary code execution, the launches ("spawns") a command shell from which instructions can then be issued to the computer.

1. write a statement that declares a string variable named city. the variable should be initialized so it references an object with the string “san francisco”. a) assume that stringlength is an int variable. write a statement that stores the length of the string referenced by the city variable (declared in question1) in stringlength. b) assume that onechar is a char variable. write a statement that stores the first char- acter in the string referenced by the city variable (declared in question1) in onechar. c) assume that uppercity is a string reference variable. write a statement that stores the uppercase equivalent of the string referenced by the city variable (declared in question 1) in uppercity. d) assume that lowercity is a string reference variable. write a statement that stores the lowercase equivalent of the string referenced by the city variable (declared in question 1) in lowercity.