Indicate when each of the following bindings takes place in c++ (language design time, language implementation time, compile time, link time, load time, or run time). if more than one time is possible, choose the latest possible time. a. binding of the long int type to a specific number of bytes (i. e., the decision to use a specific number of bytes to store a long int value) b. binding of a variable declared outside a function to a specific memory address c. binding of the char type to a specific set of values d. binding of an operator to a specific number of operands e. binding of a static variable inside a method

A3-mm-thick panel of aluminum alloy (k 177 w/m-k, c 875 j/kg-k and ? = 2770 kg/m) is finished on both sides with an epoxy coating that must be cured at or above t,-150°c for at least 5 min. the production line for the curing operation involves two steps: (1) heating in a large oven with air at ts,0-175°c and a convection coefficient of h, 40 w/m2. k, and (2) cooling in a large chamber with air at 25°c and a con- vection coefficient of he 10 w/m2.k. the heating portion of the process is conducted over a time interval te which exceeds the ime required to reach 150°c by 5 min (h = r + 300 s). the coating has an emissivity of ? = 0.8, and the temperatures of the oven and chamber walls are 175 and 25°c, respectively. if the panel is placed in the oven at an initial temperature of 25°c and removed from the chamber at a safe-to-touch tempera ture of 37°c, what is the total elapsed time for the two-step curing operation?