Determine the carburizing time, t, necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.45 wt% at a position of 2mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.20 wt% c. the surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.30 wt% c, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1000 ℃. diffusion data is for -fe (austenite).

An engine, weighing 3000 n, is supported on a pedestal mount. it has been observed that the engine induces vibration into the surrounding area through its pedestal at the maximum operating speed. determine the stiffness of the dynamic vibration absorber spring in (n/m) that will reduce the vibration when mounted on the pedestal. the magnitude of the exciting force is 250 n, and the amplitude of motion of the auxiliary mass is to be limited to 2 mm note: in this question type-in right numbers, no decimals, no fractions, no unit. approximate to right number if needed

What is the correct way to measure the overall length of a boat? measure from the tip of the bow to the highest point on the gunwale. measure from the tip of the bow in a straight line to the stern of the boat. measure from the tip of the bow in a straight line to the back seat. measure from port to starboard at the boat's widest point.

Precipitation hardening can be achieved in many light alloys by a three-step heat treatment. what is carried out and what is the purpose at each step? why is such a treatment necessary based on the nucleation and growth theory of phase transformation. compare this treatment with tempering martensite for carbon steels (similarities and differences).