Consider the rankine power cycle using vapor and liquid. there is a method to lower the condenser pressure (or to decrease the average low temperature) in order to improve the efficiency of the ideal rankine cycle. explain its advantages and disadvantages explicitly.

Steam enters a turbine at steady state at 2 mpa, 360°c with a velocity of 100 m/s. saturated vapor exits at 0.1 mpa and a velocity of 50 m/s. the elevation of the inlet is 3 m higher than at the exit. the mass flow rate of the steam is 15 kg/s, and the power developed is 7 mw. let g 9.81 m/s^2. determine: a)-the area at the inlet, in m^2 b)-the rate of heat transfer between the turbine and surroundings, in kw c)-draw a p-v diagram for this process.