A vertical rectangular gate 2.4 m wide and 2.7 m high is subjected to water pressure on one side, the water surface being at the top of the gate. The gate is hinged at the bottom and is held by a horizontal chain at the top. What is the tension of the chain?

answer:

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A Carnot heat engine receives heat from a reservoir at 900$^\circ{}$C at a rate of 800 kJ/min and rejects the waste heat to the ambient air at 27$^\circ{}$C. The entire work output of the heat engine is used to drive a refrigerator that removes heat from the refrigerated space at -5$^\circ{}$C and transfers it to the same ambient air at 27$^\circ{}$C. Determine (a) the maximum rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and (b) the total rate of heat rejection to the ambient air. Answers: (a) 4982 kJ/min, (b) 5782 kJ/min