Later in this course we will learn how to combine flip-flops to make transitions to desired outputs. The flip-flop is holding bit of information, waiting for a signal to change (memory). But in this example YOU are still making the transition by flipping a switch. How can we make the flip-flop change without us providing the input directly

Clock input( or Timer Oscillator)   in used to change the state of the output.  

Explanation:

Flip-flop is an device that is the state changes with the rising or falling of the clock. It has a control signal (clock) input that stores the input state and outputs the state only in response to the clock signal.

The output changes with the change in the input in synchronization with the clock.  

Whenever the input of the clock changed, it will result in change in the output.

the clapeyron equation (also called the clausius-clapeyron equation) relates the slope of a reaction line on a phase diagram to fundamental thermodynamic properties.

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