For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 5-h duration will raise the carbon concentration to 0.38 wt% at a point 1.2 mm from the surface. Estimate the time (in h) necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 5.4 mm position for an identical steel and at the same carburizing temperature.

Draw the engineering stress-strain curve for (a) bcc; (b) fcc metals and mark important points.

An ideal otto cycle with air as the working fluid has a compression ratio of 8. the minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycle are 300 k and 1340 k. use constant specific heats at room temperature to determine (a) the amount of heat transferred to the air during the heat- addition kj/kg, (b) the thermal efficiency, and (c) the thermal efficiency of a carnot cycle ope limits. process, in rating between the same temperature

A)-in the process of engineering design, explain the contribution of material selection. b)- explain the procedure of synthesis as is employed in engineering design. c)- is there any relationship between ergonomics and engineering design? explain. d)- safety consideration in engineering design includes human, product and the enviroment . explain how safety will be incorporated into the design?