For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation (Equation 10.17), the parameter n is known to have a value of 1.1. If, after 129 s, the reaction is 50% complete, how long (total time) will it take the transformation to go to 86% completion?

3.305 * 10 ^ ⁻4

Explanation:

Solution

Given:

We calculate the value of k for which is the dependent variable in Avrami equation

y = 1 - exp (-kt^n)

exp (-kt^n) =1-y

-kt^n = ln (1-y)

so,

k =ln(1-y)/t^n

Now,

we substitute 1.1 for n, 0.50 for y, and 129 s for t

k = ln (1-0.50)/129^1.1

k= 3.305 * 10 ^ ⁻4

the equation above shows how temperature f, measured in degrees fahrenheit, relates to a temperature c, measured in degrees celsius. based on the equation, which of the following must be true?

a temperature increase of 1 degree fahrenheit is equivalent to a temperature increase of

5

9

degree celsius.

a temperature increase of 1 degree celsius is equivalent to a temperature increase of 1.8 degrees fahrenheit.

a temperature increase of

5

9

degree fahrenheit is equivalent to a temperature increase of 1 degree celsius.

a) i only

b) ii only

c) iii only

d) i and ii only

yes indeed

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