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Explain the difference laminar and turbulent flow. explain it with the shear stress and the velocity profiles.

An ideal otto cycle with air as the working fluid has a compression ratio of 8. the minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycle are 300 k and 1340 k. use constant specific heats at room temperature to determine (a) the amount of heat transferred to the air during the heat- addition kj/kg, (b) the thermal efficiency, and (c) the thermal efficiency of a carnot cycle ope limits. process, in rating between the same temperature

Agas contained in a piston-oylinder assembly is initially at p1=100 ibf/ft^2? and occupies a volume of 3.75 ft. the gas is compressed to a pressure p2=500 ibf/ft^2 and a final volume of 0.5 ft. during the process, the relationship between pressure and volume is given as p= a +bv, where a and b are constants a)-determine the values and units for a and b b)-determine the volume, in ft, at an intermediate state where the pressure is 300 ibt/t2.