A heavy ball with a weight of 110 N is hung from the ceiling of a lecture hall on a 4.9-m-long rope. The ball is pulled to one side and released to swing as a pendulum, reaching a speed of 5.0 m/s as it passes through the lowest point. Required:
What is the tension in the rope at that point?

T = 167.3 N

Explanation:

Given that the

Weight mg = 110 N

The mass m of the ball will be

m = 110/9.8 = 11.22 kg

As the direction of the ball’s velocity is changing, the force responsible for this is centripetal force F. And

F = mV^2/r

Where

V = 5.0 m/s

r = L = 4.9 m

m = 11.22

Substitute all these parameters into the formula

F = (11.22 × 5^2)/4.9

F = 280.6/4.9

F = 57.27 N

Tension T = F + mg

Substitute F and mg into the formula

T = 57.27 + 110

T = 167.3 N

Therefore, the tension in the rope at that point is 167.3 N

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