Effect of the different way of column support on the length of the circular and sequar column with 39 mm diameter and 39 x 39 mm dimensions respectively when each of column carried out a load of 39 kN , E= 390 KN/mm2 , if the both ended supports of the column as following: 1) fixed- free
2) fixed - fixed
3) fixed - hinge
4) hinge - hinge

Air is to be cooled in the evaporator section of a refrigerator by passing it over a bank of 0.8-cm-outer-diameter and 0.4-m-long tubes inside which the refrigerant is evaporating at -20°c. air approaches the tube bank in the normal direction at 0°c and 1 atm with a mean velocity of 4 m/s. the tubes are arranged in-line with longitudinal and transverse pitches of sl- st 1.5 cm. there are 30 rows in the flow direction with 15 tubes in each row. determine (a) the refrigeration capacity of this system and (b) pressure drop across the tube bank. evaluate the air properties at an assumed mean temperature of -5°c and 1 atm. is this a good assumption?

Draw the engineering stress-strain curve for (a) bcc; (b) fcc metals and mark important points.

True or false (explain) (110)[111] is a slip system in bcc metals . the {111} family in fcc contains 8 planes. resolved shear stress (rss) in single crystals is just related to the applied stress. critical resolved shear stress (crss) in single crystal metals is direct proportional to the number of defects in the structure