Explain Load line and Operating point Q of a transistor . Explain the saturation of a transistor. Define ICBO and ICEO . How are they related? How to change the Q point of a transistor for a fixed bias configuration without changing the load line ?Explain with neat sketch and calculation.

Water at 70°f and streams enter the mixing chamber at the same mass flow rate, determine the temperature and the quality of the exiting stream. 0 psia is heated in a chamber by mixing it with saturated water vapor at 20 psia. if both streams enters the mixing chamber at the same mass flow rate, determine the temperature and the quality of the existing system.

Afull journal bearing has a journal diameter of 27 mm, with a unilateral tolerance of -0.028 mm. the bushing bore has a diameter of 27.028 mm and a unilateral tolerance of 0.04 mm. the l/d ratio is 0.5. the load is 1.3 kn and the journal runs at 1200 rev/min. if the average viscosity is 50 mpa-s, find the minimum film thickness, the power loss, and the side flow for the minimum clearance assembly.

Draw the engineering stress-strain curve for (a) bcc; (b) fcc metals and mark important points.