There are preemptive and non-preemptive approaches to handle critical section in operating system. As non-preemptive approaches doesn't face problem of race conditions, explain in detail why we still use preemptive approaches to handle critical section.

Aturning operation is performed with following conditions: rake angle of 12°, a feed of 0.35 mm/rev, and a depth of cut of 1.1 mm. the work piece is aluminum alloy 6061 with t6 heat treatment (a16061-t6). the resultant chip thickness was measured to be 1.0 mm. estimate the cutting force, fc. use shear stress of 207 mpa and coefficient of friction on the tool face of 0.6.