A turbine of a fossil fuel burning installation delivers 1,500 hp of mechanical energy to a generator. The generator then converts 80.0% of the mechanical energy into electrical energy. If the terminal potential difference of the generator is 1790 V, what current does it deliver (in A)

The generator delivers current of 500.11 A

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

mechanical energy delivered to the generator = 1500 hp

efficiency η = 80.0 %

terminal potential difference of the generator = 1790 V

we know that;

1 hp = 746 W

so

the mechanical energy delivered to the generator will be

Generator Input = ( 1500 × 746 )W = 1119000 W

So the generator output will be;

Generator Output = Generator Input × η

we substitute

Generator Output = 1119000 W × 80.0 %

Generator Output = 1119000 W × 0.8

Generator Output = 895200 W

So the Current will be;

= Generator Output / terminal potential difference of the generator

we substitute

=  895200 W / 1790 V

=  500.11 A

Therefore, The generator delivers current of 500.11 A

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explanation: