If the gage pressure at the inlet of an injection mold cavity is 10 MPa, and the cavity has a length of 0.25 m, and a width of 0.05 m, estimate the average clamping force required.

Awall of 0.5m thickness is to be constructed from a material which has average thermal conductivity of 1.4 w/mk. the wall is to be insulated with a material having an average thermal conductivity of 0.35 w/mk so that heat loss per square meter shall not exceed 1450 w. assume inner wall surface temperature of 1200°c and outer surface temperature of the insulation to be 15°c. calculate the thickness of insulation required.