A horizontal lawn sprinkler has water flow rate of 5 gal/min introduced vertically through the bottom at the center. Determine the resisting torque required to keep the sprinkler from rotating.

Acantilever of 3 m length with a t-shaped cross-section is loaded by three concentrated loads: w,-80 n at the free end, w 30 n, and w,-60 n at a distance of 1 m from the free end. all loads are applied at the outer edges of the flange as indicated in the sketch below. (a)-determine the maximum torsional shear stresses in the flange and in the web at distances 0.5 m and 2.5 m from the free end (sections i and ii marked in the sketch) b)- determine thefh end cross section assuming a shear modulus of 210 gpa.