Besides ascending air (negative vertical velocity) what other atmospheric property is required for precipitation to occur

What difference(s) did you notice using a pneumatic circuit over hydraulic circuit.explain why the pneumatic piston stumbles when it hits an obstacle.

Aturning operation is performed with following conditions: rake angle of 12°, a feed of 0.35 mm/rev, and a depth of cut of 1.1 mm. the work piece is aluminum alloy 6061 with t6 heat treatment (a16061-t6). the resultant chip thickness was measured to be 1.0 mm. estimate the cutting force, fc. use shear stress of 207 mpa and coefficient of friction on the tool face of 0.6.

The load on a bolt consists of an axial pull of 10 kn together with a transverse shear force of 5 kn. the bolt material has a yield strength of syt syc 100 mpa. find the diameter of the bolt at factor of safety n-0.5, n 1 and n-2 using maximum shear stress theory