In shakespeare’s tragedies, the protagonist or hero usually fails in his or her quest due to a fatal flaw, or a hamartia b static c paradox d denouement

A, Hamartia is the answer

edmund spenser and john bunyan also influenced hawthorne. : )

i hope this you with your work : )

i think its a.

an ugly duckling is teased by the other ducklings. when she grows up, however, the ducklings discover that she is a beautiful swan