Read these sentences from a message to a friend: i'm super excited for the concert! all the critics are saying this group puts on an electrifying show! which are the two strongest appeals used in these sentences? answer choices: a. ethos and logos b. ethos and kairos c. logos and pathos d. pathos and ethos

D. Pathos and ethos

Explanation:

Pathos and ethos are both modes of persuasion often used in arguments and in speeches to convince an audience on something. Their main difference is that while the former appeals to strong emotions and tends to be highly subjective, ethos uses or mentions a source or figure that shows credibility, expertise, prestige or character in order to persuade.

These two tool of persuasions are present in the sentences when the author uses subjective phrases like “super excited” and “electrifying show” that appeal to people's feeling of enthusiasm, and when he or she mentions “the critics” who are normally seen as prestigious and expert figures that are worth listening to.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)