Sophocles uses the downfall of a tragic character to create the opportunity for a sequel produce fear and pity in the audience provide the audience with comic relief evoke heated debate among the audience members

Produce fear and pity in the audience.

Explanation:

This is the main purpose of the downfall of a tragic character. In his tragedies, Sophocles uses the downfall of the protagonist in order to give the audience a feeling of catharsis. Catharsis refers to the purification that people get by releasing repressed emotions (mainly pity and fear). This also brings about a sense of renewal and restoration for the audience that is watching the drama.

racism is the belief in the superiority of one race over another, which often results in discrimination and prejudice towards people based on their race or ethnicity. the use of the term "racism" does not easily fall under a single definition.

explanation:

you didn't list the options but im guessing it's resolving contradictions