Is, 'the fall is beautiful, because the leaves change from green to amazing reds and yellows' a complex sentence? if it is than can you take out the 'amazing' and it still be a complex sentence?

Yes, if you add something else to replace it. But if you don't then the sentence would be a simple-structured one with a basic base. It wouldn't sound as interesting without the adjective. You could also try and add a metaphor or a simile or even alliteration, just to jazz it up!

paine is arguying that they had tried everything before coming to the conclusion that they needed to fight for their freedom.

argument: "every quiet method for peace hath been ineffectual."

claim 1: "our prayers have been rejected with disdain; and only tended to convince us, that nothing flatters vanity, or confirms obstinacy in kings more than repeated petitioning and nothing hath contributed more than that very measure to make the kings of europe absolute."

claim 2: "wherefore, since nothing but blows will do, for god’s sake, let us come to a final separation, and not leave the next generation to be cutting throats, under the violated unmeaning names of parent and child."

verdadero

explanation: