What does manipulation of language in literature mean?

It means the way the writer uses the language to convey meanings, feelings e.t.c. In another context it may mean the way the writer uses language in order to manipulate the reader and lead him where he/she desires e.g. to feel in a certain way about a character, to have certain expectations e.t.c.

answer; (b); the abolitionist movement;

emerson essentially believes that traveling is overrated. he supports this perspective through an initial focus on "the idea" of places like italy, england, and egypt, and the fascination of "educated americans" with them. he argues that those places only took on the grand, majestic ideas that they represent because "they who made england, italy, or greece venerable in the imagination did so by sticking fast where they were, like an axis of the earth." yes, those places are grand, but only because they so clearly represent the places that they are. the art and culture of italy, england, and egypt is authentic, and therefore significant.

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