How can you tell whether a translation is vertical or horizontal

The Rule for Vertical Translations: if y = f(x), then y = f(x) + k gives a vertical translation. The translation k moves the graph upward when k is a postive value and downward when k is negative value.

mi hermana "sabe" bailar salsa. "conoces" tu el monumento la mitad del mundo? raul y yo sabemos al profesor de matematicas.

translated: my sister "knows" how to dance salsa. "do you know" the monument half of the world? raul and i "know" the math professor.

credit should be the answer