:a formal message from people on the same hierarchy level. a. grapevine b. compatible c. lateral d. organization

c. Lateral

Explanation:

The lateral communication comprises the messages that are send between < group of people, or several member or an organization that are located within the same hierarchy level, this is lateral taking into account that if the message goes to someone in a higher hierarchy level the communication would be upward and if it is in the other direction would be downward.

closer examination, however, finds the mcdonald's kind of job highly uneducational in several ways. far from providing opportunities for entrepreneurship (the lemonade stand) or self- discipline, self-supervision, and self-scheduling (the paper route), most teen jobs these days are highly structured — what social scientists call “highly routinized.”  

true, you still have to have the gumption to get yourself over to the hamburger stand, but once you don the prescribed uniform, your task is spelled out in minute detail.  

yes

explanation: