Which statement correctly identifies and explains the reasoning used in the sample argument? socrates is a man. all men are mortal. socrates is mortal. 1. it uses inductive reasoning, because it begins with a general conclusion and is followed by evidence. 2. it uses inductive reasoning, because it begins with evidence and then forms a general conclusion. 3. it uses deductive reasoning, because it starts with a general conclusion to prove something true. 4. it uses deductive reasoning, because it starts with evidence and is followed by a general conclusion.