How does the author use irony to develop the theme of the poem? cite evidence from the text to support your response.

here is the text:
i met a traveller from an antique1 land
who said: “two vast and trunkless legs of stone
stand in the near them, on the sand,
half sunk, a shattered visage2 lies, whose frown,
[5]and wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,
tell that its sculptor well those passions read
which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
the hand that mocked them, and the heart that fed:
and on the pedestal these words appear:
[10]‘my name is ozymandias,3 king of kings:
look on my works, ye mighty, and despair! '
nothing beside remains. round the decay
of that colossal4 wreck, boundless and bare
the lone and level sands stretch far away.”

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What do these lines from Shelley's "Ozymandias" mean?  Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair! Nothing beside remains. Round the decay...

What do these lines from Shelley's "Ozymandias" mean? 
Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair! 
Nothing beside remains. Round the decay...

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ROBERTWILLIAM | CERTIFIED EDUCATOR

It's lines from Shelley's sonnet Ozymandias, and to make sense of it you need to put them in context. Here's the whole poem, with your lines in bold:

I met a traveller from an antique land
Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
Stand in the desert. Near them on the sand,
Half sunk, a shatter'd visage lies, whose frown
And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
Which yet survive, stamp'd on these lifeless things,
The hand that mock'd them and the heart that fed.
And on the pedestal these words appear:
"My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"
Nothing beside remains: round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare,
The lone and level sands stretch far away.

So, your first line is part of the words engraved on a pedestal, boasting about the great works of the king Ozymandias. But the boast is ironic, because the works have been destroyed by time: only two huge fight and the shattered face of what once must have been a statue remain. "Nothing beside remains", our narrator tells us - there's nothing else left.
And, round the decay of that huge wrecked statue, all there is is sand - metaphorically representing the sands of time, which has brought the mighty (in this sense, quite literally) to its knees.

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MRS-CAMPBELL | CERTIFIED EDUCATOR

Shelley, in these lines, is pointing out how the pride, egotism, and powerful feeling of immortality possessed by this ruler has turned to dust, and how "nothing beside remains" of his majestic kingdom and royalty.  The monument to this leader sits in the middle of a desert, abandoned, forgotten, eroding away.  However, during the king's time period, he probably felt that he was immortal and all-powerful, and hence had his statue inscribed with the ominious "Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!" logo that was meant to emphasize his power.
But now the traveller is looking on all that is left of the ruler's works, and doesn't feel despair; rather, he feels pity, or nothing, as all that is left of the king's kingdom is the desert, "boundless and bare/The lone and level sands stretch far away".  

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Additional Links

Ozymandias Summary

Ozymandias Themes

Ozymandias Analysis

Ozymandias Quotes

Percy Bysshe Shelley Biography

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The answer is b erosion and weathering