Give terms to match following descriptions: 1 . nonstandard english variety of standard written english used to express abstract or sophisticated ideas as are found in research papers or literary criticism
2 . standard english written or spoken variety of standard english used by most educated speakers
3 . jargon variety of standard english used in casual and intimate conversations, letters, etc.
4 . informal english english usage which has not gained widespread literary, cultural or social acceptance
5 . general english colorful and eccentric language used by a particular social group; newly coined forms not yet accepted as informal idiom
6 . formal english specialized vocabulary of a particular trade, sect, or profession
7 . slang form of expression peculiar to a language or dialect and approved by usage
8 . idiom formal, pretentious, wordy, redundant writing which uses abstract or technical terms inappropriately
9 . gobbledygook english usage which has gained literary, cultural, and social acceptance as appropriate for educated speakers

1. nonstandard English - English usage which has not gained widespread literary, cultural or social acceptance

Nonstandard English refers to ungrammatical phrases and expressions that are not considered to be the 'standard' of the English language, or rather, grammatically correct and accepted. For example, expressions such as ain't, should of (instead of should have), double negatives, etc.

2. standard English - English usage which has gained literary, cultural, and social acceptance as appropriate for educated speakers

Standard English is what you learn in school - the way you are supposed to talk and write if you want to be considered an educated person. It is grammatically correct and represents the way literature and textbooks are written.

3. jargon - specialized vocabulary of a particular trade, sect, or profession

Jargon is the type of vocabulary that particular professions use, the words and expressions that aren't normally understood by people outside of that profession. For example, nominative predicate in linguistics, NPO in medicine, due diligence in law, etc.

4. informal English - variety of standard English used in casual and intimate conversations, letters, etc.

Informal English is something you normally use on an everyday basis, when talking to your friends and family, that is, when you are not in a formal situation.

5. general English - written or spoken variety of standard English used by most educated speakers

It is similar to standard English.

6. formal English - variety of standard written English used to express abstract or sophisticated ideas as are found in research papers or literary criticism

Formal English is also the type of English that you would use in formal situations - speaking to your professors, giving a presentation, writing a letter to your employer, etc. It is quite the opposite of informal English.

7. slang -  colorful and eccentric language used by a particular social group; newly coined forms not yet accepted as informal idiom

Slang is usually used by young people and represents vocabulary created by them to describe various phenomena. For example, lit, swag, spill the tea, etc.

8. idiom - form of expression peculiar to a language or dialect and approved by usage

Idioms are combinations of random words that apart seem to not have any connection, but when brought together create a new meaning. For example, in hot water, which means to be in trouble.

9. gobbledygook - formal, pretentious, wordy, redundant writing which uses abstract or technical terms inappropriately

Usually, gobbledygook language doesn't make much sense or it is completely wrong. It is the type of language people use when they want to be smart, but end up making wrong connections between words. For example, there was an episode of Friends when Joey wanted to describe Chandler and Monica as 'warm, nice people with big hearts,' but he said 'They are humid prepossessing homo sapiens with full sized aortic pumps.'

heritage? culture? religion? gene? trait?

the sentence that avoid faulty coordination is:

culture, which is well represented in philadelphia, plays a major role including theatre, music, and the visual arts.  

faulty coordination occurs when the writer gives equal importance two different ideas (clauses) which in fact are not equivalent. in order to correct a misplaced clause or idea, the writer can place less important or emphatic ideas in a relative clause as in the previous sentence.