What is the meaning of a “closed shop”? a “closed shop” is a factory where all of the workers are union members. a “closed shop” is a factory that hires both union and non-union members. a “closed shop” is a factory where the owners are in control of setting wages. a “closed shop” is a factory where the owners control the supply of labor.

A “closed shop” is a factory where all of the workers are union members.

A pre-entry closed shop (or simply closed shop) is a form of union security agreement under which the employer agrees to hire union members only, and employees must remain members of the union at all times in order to remain employed.

The meaning of a "closed shop" is, a place of work where membership in a union is a condition for being hired and for continued employment.

I hope this helps!

           - DaMomsMom

the rhetorical devices that he used in "common sense" are syntax for his sentence structure and pathos for his emotion against the british unfairly treating the "americans" and logos of what documents that what happened to the pilgrims when they had the mayflower compact and how that the british were wanting to have one religion but the compact said for any religion to be accepted.