Cities are often undergoing improvement processes in the
form of
a. traffic cone placement
b. roads under construction
c. traffic light malfunctions
d. hazard identifications
e. both a and c

traffic light malfunctions

Explanation:

it creates a visual picture of the man.

it conveys what the scene sounds like.

it describes the actions of the boy.

it reveals the poet’s opinion of the characters.

it encourages readers to care for the characters.