Which of the following describes the role of allegory in literature? a. it uses fantasy elements to introduce and enforce scientific truths. b. it uses realism to describe current cultural issues or events. c. it uses symbolism to support ideas or beliefs about human existence. d. it uses descriptions of everyday life to interpret supernatural events.

third person

explanation:

note the usage of names and pronouns, "james" & "the old man". this alone can confirm it as third person, as first person uses "i" and the like, while second person uses "you" and the like.

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the answer is a.

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they both lost a woman they loved named lenore

they believed they interracted with a talking raven

they became orphaned at a young age.