What inference supports the facts about authors and types of phrases and clauses?
authors often vary the types of phrases and clauses that they use in order to add interest to their writing.
authors avoid using phrases and clauses in their writing.
authors avoid using phrases but use clauses in their writings.
authors avoid using clauses but use phrases in their writings.

Read this paragraph from a cause-and-effect essay. upwelling and el niño in normal years, the trade winds cause colder, nutrient-rich waters to rise to the ocean surface. this process is called “upwelling,” and it causes small fish called plankton to multiply. which rubric term or phrase would apply to the phrase “trade winds”? a. effect b. elaboration of a cause or effect c. transition between a cause and an effect d. cause