Which of stalin’s pathos appeals are designed to produce positive emotions in the audience, and which are designed to evoke negative emotions?

the correct answer is:   [d]:   " espionage " .

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in the 1890s, southern states enacted a new form of black codes, called “jim crow” laws. these laws made it illegal for blacks and whites to share public facilities. this meant that blacks and whites had to use separate schools, hospitals, libraries, restaurants, hotels, bathrooms, and drinking fountains.

explanation: